A plaintiff may designate an action as a complex case by filing and serving with the initial complaint the Civil Case Cover Sheet (form CM-010) marked to indicate that the action is a complex case.
Plain-English Summary (for reference only — not a substitute for the rule text above)
If you are filing a lawsuit that you think is a complex case, you can officially label it that way from the very start. You do this by filling out a form called the Civil Case Cover Sheet (form CM-010) and checking the box that marks it as complex. You file this form at the same time you file your complaint, and you also send a copy to the other side.
Marking a case as complex can affect how it gets handled by the court, including which judge oversees it and how the schedule is set up. Getting this label right at the beginning helps the court prepare for a case that may take more time and resources than a typical lawsuit.
Summary generated March 14, 2026
Committee Notes
No committee notes available for this rule.
Rule 3.401 renumbered effective January 1, 2007; adopted as rule 1810 effective January 1, 2000; previously amended effective July 1, 2002, and July 1, 2004.
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