Rule Text
A court may hold a person in contempt of court if the person:
(a) willfully disobeys a lawful writ, process, order, or judgment of a court by doing or not doing an act or thing forbidden or required; or
(b) willfully engages in any other unreasonable conduct that obstructs the administration of justice or lessens the court's dignity and authority.
Amendment history: Formerly Rule 33.1 added Aug. 31, 2017, effective Jan. 1, 2018. Renumbered Rule 35.1 Aug. 29, 2019, effective January 1, 2020.
Plain-English Summary (for reference only — not a substitute for the rule text above)
This summary is not the rule. The rule text controls.
Contempt of court means you deliberately broke a court order or acted in a way that interfered with how the court does its job. This can happen in two main ways.
The first way is by ignoring or disobeying something the court officially told you to do or not do. For example, if a judge orders you to appear in court and you skip it on purpose, that counts as contempt.
The second way is by behaving badly enough that it gets in the way of the court's ability to function or makes the court look like it has no authority. This covers situations that might not involve a specific order but still seriously disrupt the court process.