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Rule 412 Past necessary medical care, treatment, or services

(a) Evidence of costs is not admissible to prove the reasonable value of past necessary medical care, treatment, or services received unless those costs were actually paid by or on behalf of the plaintiff or the costs remain unpaid, and the plaintiff or any third party is legally responsible to pay them.

(b) For purposes of this rule the term “plaintiff” means the person who received the past necessary medical care, treatmenbt, or services for which damages are sought.

Amendment history: HISTORY Adopted June 4, 2026.