Chapter 4: Particular Privileges | Article 8: Clergy Penitent Privileges
California Evidence Code – 2026
§ 1030
As used in this article, a “member of the clergy” means a priest, minister, religious practitioner, or similar functionary of a church or of a religio…
§ 1031
As used in this article, “penitent” means a person who has made a penitential communication to a member of the clergy.
§ 1032
As used in this article, “penitential communication” means a communication made in confidence, in the presence of no third person so far as the penite…
§ 1033
Subject to Section 912, a penitent, whether or not a party, has a privilege to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, a penitenti…
§ 1034
Subject to Section 912, a member of the clergy, whether or not a party, has a privilege to refuse to disclose a penitential communication if he or she…
§ 1300
Evidence of a final judgment adjudging a person guilty of a crime punishable as a felony is not made inadmissible by the hearsay rule when offered in …
§ 1301
Evidence of a final judgment is not made inadmissible by the hearsay rule when offered by the judgment debtor to prove any fact which was essential to…
§ 1302
When the liability, obligation, or duty of a third person is in issue in a civil action, evidence of a final judgment against that person is not made …