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When counsel files a motion, it is handled in one of three ways, depending on the nature of the relief sought: by the Clerk, by a panel designated to decide motions, or by the merits panel in the case.

Motions are generally considered ripe for decision once a reply has been filed or the time allowed for a reply has expired. An exception is made for emergency motions, discussed below, and for procedural motions that reflect the consent of all parties. Motions filed in cases assigned to merits panels are delivered immediately to the judges. It is in the merits panel's discretion whether to await a response.