L.A.R. 46.4: Signing Documents

All documents, motions and briefs must be signed by an attorney or by a party appearing pro se. Electronically filed documents must be signed with either an electronic signature or “s/ typed name.”

This rule is derived from Fed. R. Civ. P. 11 which requires signatures on all papers. The signing of documents is important because it constitutes a certificate by the attorney or party that he or she has read the pleading or brief to ensure that it complies with all federal and local rules. The requirement is interpreted broadly and the attorney of record may designate another person to sign the brief. If a party is represented by multiple counsel, the signature from only one attorney of record is required. The rule was amended in 2008 to permit electronic signatures.