Local Rule LR 72.1: AUTHORITY OF MAGISTRATE JUDGES
M.D.N.C. — Civil rule
LR 72.1 AUTHORITY OF MAGISTRATE JUDGES
(a) Designation to Conduct Trials and to Perform Other Duties.
(1) Magistrate Judges are authorized and designated to exercise the powers and authority and to perform the duties enumerated in 28 U.S.C. §§ 636(b)(1) and (2).
(2) Magistrate Judges serving this Court are specially designated to: (i) exercise civil jurisdiction to conduct any or all proceedings in jury or non-jury cases and order the entry of judgment in any case referred to them for that purpose, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 636(c), and (ii) exercise jurisdiction to try persons accused of, and sentence persons convicted of, criminal misdemeanors.
(b) Authority to Perform Additional Duties. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 636(b)(3), Magistrate Judges are authorized to perform additional functions and duties, including the following:
(1) Conduct pretrial conferences, settlement conferences, omnibus hearings, and related pretrial proceedings;
(2) Conduct calendar and status calls for civil and criminal calendars, and determine motions to expedite or postpone the trial of cases;
(3) Conduct arraignments in cases not triable by the Magistrate Judge to the extent of taking a not guilty plea or noting a defendant's intention to plead guilty or nolo contendere and ordering a presentence report in appropriate cases;
(4) Conduct voir dire and select petit juries for the Court;
(5) Accept petit jury verdicts in civil cases in the absence of a District Judge;
(6) Conduct preliminary proceedings relating to the potential revocation of probation;
(7) Issue subpoenas, writs of habeas corpus ad testificandum or habeas corpus ad prosequendum, or other orders necessary to obtain the presence of parties or witnesses or evidence needed for court proceedings;
(8) Order the exoneration or forfeiture of bonds;
(9) Conduct proceedings for the collection of civil penalties of not more than $200 assessed under the Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971, in accordance with 46 U.S.C. §§ 1484(d);
(10) Conduct examinations of judgment debtors, in accordance with Rule 69 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure;
(11) Review petitions in civil commitment proceedings under Title III of the Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act;
(12) Conduct such hearings as are necessary or appropriate, and submit to a District Judge proposed findings of fact and recommendations for disposition of applications for judgment by default pursuant to Rule 55(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, or motions to set aside judgments by default pursuant to Rule 55(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure;
(13) Consider an application by complainant pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e-5(f)(1), and in such circumstances as may be deemed just, appoint an attorney for such complainant, and authorize the commencement of an action without payment of fees, costs, or giving security therefor;
(14) Issue orders or warrants authorizing acts necessary in the performance of the duties of administrative and regulatory agencies and departments of the United States Government;
(15) Conduct extradition proceedings, in accordance with 18 U.S.C. §§ 3184;
(16) Supervise proceedings conducted pursuant to letters rogatory, in accordance with 28 U.S.C. §§ 1782;
(17) Require compliance with local rules with regard to pro se petitions under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983;
(18) Issue orders of withdrawal from the court registry of funds pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 2042; and
(19) Perform any additional duty which is not inconsistent with the Constitution and laws of the United States.