Art. 933 Offenses

This rule explains what certain words mean when they show up in Louisiana's criminal court procedures. These definitions help everyone understand how serious a charge is and what rules apply to it.

An "offense" is a general term that covers any crime, whether it's minor or serious. A "capital offense" is the most serious type of charge, one that could lead to the death penalty. A "felony" is a serious crime that could result in the death penalty or time in prison at hard labor.

A "misdemeanor" is any crime that doesn't count as a felony. This includes breaking local city or parish ordinances that carry a penalty, not just state crimes. Knowing which category a charge falls into matters because it affects things like potential punishment, court procedures, and a person's rights during the case.