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N.Y. C.P.L.R. 4514
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Rule 4514 Impeachment of witness by prior inconsistent statement
Article 45: Evidence
Rule Text
Rule 4514. Impeachment of witness by prior inconsistent statement. In addition to impeachment in the manner permitted by common law, any party may introduce proof that any witness has made a prior statement inconsistent with his testimony if the statement was made in a writing subscribed by him or was made under oath.