Rule 7 Pleadings Allowed—Form of Motions

**What This Rule Covers**

This rule spells out the only types of written documents people can file to start or respond to claims in a lawsuit. These include the complaint (which starts the case), an answer to that complaint, responses to counterclaims or crossclaims, and paperwork for bringing in a third party to the case. The court can also ask for a reply if it wants one, but this doesn't happen automatically.

**What This Means for Filing Motions**

If you want the court to make a decision or order about something in your case, you need to file a motion. This motion has to be in writing unless you're already in a hearing or trial when you ask. Your motion must clearly explain why you're asking for this order and what specific outcome you want the court to give you. You can't just tell the judge you want something. You have to put it in writing and explain your reasons clearly.

**Formatting Requirements**

Motions and other court documents need to follow the same formatting rules as other pleadings, like using proper captions (the heading that identifies the case, court, and parties). This keeps paperwork consistent and easy for the court to process. Following these formatting rules helps make sure your documents are taken seriously and processed without unnecessary delays.