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Rule 1702 Prerequisites to a Class Action

Chapter 1700: Class Actions

One or more members of a class may sue or be sued as representative parties on behalf of all members in a class action only if

(1) the class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable;

(2) there are questions of law or fact common to the class;

(3) the claims or defenses of the representative parties are typical of the claims or defenses of the class;

(4) the representative parties will fairly and adequately assert and protect the interests of the class under the criteria set forth in Rule 1709; and

(5) a class action provides a fair and efficient method for adjudication of the controversy under the criteria set forth in Rule 1708.

Amendment history: The provisions of this Rule 1702 adopted June 30, 1977, effective September 1, 1977, 7 Pa.B. 1956.