Rule Text
(A) Each witness to be heard by the indicting grand jury shall be sworn by the foreperson before testifying.
(B) All court personnel who are to be present during any portion of the grand jury proceedings, and all others who assist in the proceedings, shall be sworn to secrecy by the supervising judge prior to their participation.
Amendment history: The provisions of this Rule 556.7 adopted June 21, 2012, effective in 180 days, 42 Pa.B. 4140.
Plain-English Summary (for reference only — not a substitute for the rule text above)
This summary is not the rule. The rule text controls.
Before anyone speaks to a grand jury, they must take an oath. Each witness gets sworn in by the foreperson of the grand jury before they say anything.
Court staff and anyone else helping with the grand jury process also have to take an oath, but theirs is a little different. A judge swears them to secrecy before they take part in any of the proceedings. This means they are legally bound to keep what happens in the grand jury room private.
Committee Notes
When it is necessary to give constitutional warnings to a witness, the warnings and the oath must be administered by the supervising judge. As to warnings that the court may have to give to the witness when the witness is sworn, see, e.g., Commonwealth v. McCloskey, 443 Pa. 117, 277 A.2d 764 (1971).
New Rule 556.7 adopted June 21, 2012, effective in 180 days.
Final Report explaining the new rule published with the Court’s Order at 42 Pa.B. 4153 (July 7, 2012).