Rule Text
A. Appointment. If necessary to assist the juvenile court judge, the president judge or his or her designee may appoint juvenile court hearing officers to hear designated dependency matters.
B. Prohibited practice. Juvenile court hearing officers shall not engage in practice before the juvenile court in the same judicial district where they preside over dependency matters.
Amendment history: The provisions of this Rule 1185 amended April 6, 2017, effective September 1, 2017, 47 Pa.B. 2313. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (373803).
Plain-English Summary (for reference only — not a substitute for the rule text above)
This summary is not the rule. The rule text controls.
Judges can bring in hearing officers to help handle dependency cases in juvenile court. A dependency case is one where a child may need the court's protection because they are not being properly cared for.
Any hearing officer appointed to these cases is not allowed to work as a lawyer in the same court where they serve as a hearing officer. This rule keeps hearing officers from having a conflict of interest between their role as a neutral decision-maker and their role as someone representing a client.
Committee Notes
Under paragraph (A), the president judge of each judicial district may restrict the classes of cases to be heard by the juvenile court hearing officer, in addition to the restrictions of Rule 1187. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 6305(b) and Rule 1187.
Rule 1185 adopted August 21, 2006, effective February 1, 2007. Amended April 6, 2017, effective September 1, 2017.
Final Report explaining the provisions of Rule 1185 published with the Court’s Order at 36 Pa.B. 5571 (September 2, 2006).
Final Report explaining the amendments to Rule 1185 published with the Court’s Order at 47 Pa.B. 2313 (April 22, 2017).