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Art. 45A.151 DEFENDANT'S PLEA

Chapter 45A: Justice and Municipal Courts

(a) A pleading of a defendant in a justice or municipal court may be oral or in writing as directed by the court.

(b) After a jury is impaneled, or after the defendant has waived trial by jury, the defendant may enter:

(1) a plea of guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere; or

(2) a special plea of double jeopardy as described by Article 27.05.

(c) If a defendant is detained in jail before trial, the justice or judge may permit the defendant to enter any of the pleas described by Subsection (b).

(d) If a defendant is charged with an offense involving family violence, as defined by Section 71.004, Family Code, the justice or judge must take the defendant's plea in open court.

Amendment history: Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 765 (H.B. 4504), Sec. 1.001, eff. January 1, 2025.