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Rule 3.11 Financial, Business, or Remunerative Activities

Article XI: Code of Judicial Conduct | CANON 3

(A) A judge may hold and manage investments of the judge and members of the judge’s family.

(B) A judge shall not serve as an officer, director, manager, general partner, advisor, or employee of any business entity. A judge, however, may:

(1) hold an equity interest in a business closely held by the judge or members of the judge’s family or household; or

(2) manage a business entity primarily engaged in investment of the financial resources of the judge or members of the judge’s family.

(C) A judge shall cease engaging in those financial activities otherwise permitted under paragraphs (A) and (B) as soon as practicable if they will:

(1) interfere with the proper performance of judicial duties;

(2) lead to frequent disqualification of the judge;

(3) involve the judge in frequent transactions or continuing business relationships with lawyers or other persons likely to come before the court on which the judge serves; or

(4) result in violation of other provisions of this Code.