Rule 1.207 Actions by and against state

If the state of Iowa wants to file a lawsuit, it follows the same rules that apply to any person or business filing a case. There's no special process the state has to use.

One key difference is that the state doesn't have to put up security or post a bond when it sues. Normally, a party might be required to pay money upfront or guarantee funds are available to cover potential costs in the case. The state is excused from this requirement, likely because it's assumed the state can cover any costs that come up without needing to prove it in advance.