Art. 304 Rebuttable presumptions

Here's a plain English summary:

A presumption is something the law assumes to be true unless someone proves otherwise. This rule says that the presumptions covered here are not final or locked in. They can be challenged and disproven if a person brings enough evidence to show the opposite is true.

In practice, this means if the law presumes a certain fact, one side doesn't have to accept that fact as automatically true. That side can present evidence to the court showing the presumed fact is actually wrong. If the evidence is strong enough, the judge or jury can decide the presumption does not hold up in that particular case.

This matters because it keeps things fair. Instead of forcing an outcome just because the law usually assumes something, the rule allows real facts and real evidence to change the result when the situation calls for it.