California Rules of Court — Criminal Rules – 2026
Title 4 of the California Rules of Court governs criminal proceedings in California courts, including arraignment, pleas, trials, sentencing, and post-conviction proceedings.
General Provisions
Pretrial Proceedings
Rule 4.100
Arraignments
Rule 4.101
Bail in criminal cases
Rule 4.102
Uniform bail and penalty schedules-traffic, boating, fish and game, forestry, public utilities, parks and recreation, business licensing
Rule 4.103
Notice to appear forms
Rule 4.104
Procedures and eligibility criteria for attending traffic violator school
Rule 4.105
Appearance without deposit of bail in infraction cases
Rule 4.106
Failure to appear or failure to pay for a Notice to Appear issued for an infraction offense
Rule 4.107
Mandatory reminder notice―infraction cases
Rule 4.108
Installment Payment Agreements
Rule 4.110
Time limits for criminal proceedings on information or indictment
Rule 4.111
Pretrial motions in criminal cases
Rule 4.112
Readiness conference
Rule 4.113
Motions and grounds for continuance of criminal case set for trial
Rule 4.114
Certification under Penal Code section 859a
Rule 4.115
Criminal case assignment
Rule 4.116
Certification to juvenile court
Rule 4.117
Qualifications for appointed trial counsel in capital cases
Rule 4.119
Additional requirements in pretrial proceedings in capital cases
Rule 4.130
Mental competency proceedings
Rule 4.131
Evaluation of defendant after initiation of mental competency proceedings
Rule 4.132
Posttrial hearings on competence under section 1370
Rule 4.133
Probable cause determinations under section 1368.1(a)(2)
Change of Venue
Rule 4.150
Change of venue: application and general provisions
Rule 4.151
Motion for change of venue
Rule 4.152
Selection of court and trial judge
Rule 4.153
Order on change of venue
Rule 4.154
Proceedings in the receiving court
Rule 4.155
Guidelines for reimbursement of costs in change of venue cases-criminal cases
Trials
Rule 4.200
Pre-voir dire conference in criminal cases
Rule 4.201
Voir dire in criminal cases
Rule 4.202
Statements to the jury panel
Rule 4.210
Traffic court-trial by written declaration
Rule 4.220
Remote video proceedings in traffic infraction cases
Rule 4.230
Additional requirements in capital cases
Sentencing
Rule 4.300
Commitments to nonpenal institutions [Repealed]
Rule 4.305
Notification of appeal rights in felony cases
Rule 4.306
Notification of appeal rights in misdemeanor and infraction cases
Rule 4.310
Determination of presentence custody time credit
Rule 4.315
Setting date for execution of death sentence
Rule 4.320
Records of criminal convictions (Gov. Code, §§ 69844.5, 71280.5)
Rule 4.325
Ignition interlock installation orders: "interest of justice" exceptions
Rule 4.330
Misdemeanor hate crimes
Rule 4.335
Ability-to-pay determinations for infraction offenses
Rule 4.336
Confidential Can't Afford to Pay Fine Forms
Felony Sentencing Law
Rule 4.401
Authority
Rule 4.403
Application
Rule 4.405
Definitions
Rule 4.406
Reasons
Rule 4.408
Listing of factors not exclusive; sequence not significant
Rule 4.409
Consideration of relevant factors
Rule 4.410
General objectives in sentencing
Rule 4.411
Presentence investigations and reports
Rule
Rule 4.411.5. Probation officer's presentence investigation report
Rule 4.412
Reasons-agreement to punishment as an adequate reason and as abandonment of certain claims
Rule 4.413
Grant of probation when defendant is presumptively ineligible for probation
Rule 4.414
Criteria affecting probation
Rule 4.415
Criteria affecting the imposition of mandatory supervision
Rule 4.420
Selection of term of imprisonment
Rule 4.421
Circumstances in aggravation
Rule 4.423
Circumstances in mitigation
Rule 4.424
Consideration of applicability of section 654
Rule 4.425
Factors affecting concurrent or consecutive sentences
Rule 4.426
Violent sex crimes
Rule 4.427
Hate crimes
Rule 4.428
Factors affecting imposition of enhancements
Rule 4.431
Proceedings at sentencing to be reported
Rule 4.433
Matters to be considered at time set for sentencing
Rule 4.435
Sentencing on revocation of probation, mandatory supervision, and postrelease community supervision
Rule 4.437
Statements in aggravation and mitigation
Rule 4.447
Sentencing of enhancements
Rule 4.451
Sentence consecutive to or concurrent with indeterminate term or term in other jurisdiction
Rule 4.452
Determinate sentence consecutive to prior determinate sentence
Rule 4.453
Commitments to nonpenal institutions [Repealed]
Rule 4.470
Notification of appeal rights in felony cases [Repealed]
Rule 4.472
Determination of presentence custody time credit
Rule 4.480
Judge's statement under section 1203.01
Postconviction
Noncapital Habeas Corpus Proceedings in the Superior Court
Postrelease
Habeas Corpus
Rule 4.545
Definitions
Rule 4.550
Habeas corpus application
Rule 4.551
Habeas corpus proceedings
Rule 4.552
Habeas corpus jurisdiction
Rule 4.560
Application of article
Rule 4.561
Superior court appointment of counsel in death penalty-related habeas corpus proceedings
Rule 4.562
Recruitment and determination of qualifications of attorneys for appointment in death penalty-related habeas corpus proceedings
Rule 4.571
Filing of petition in the superior court
Rule 4.572
Transfer of petitions
Rule 4.573
Proceedings after the petition is filed
Rule 4.574
Proceedings following an order to show cause
Rule 4.575
Decision on death penalty-related habeas corpus petition
Rule 4.576
Successive petitions
Rule 4.577
Transfer of files