Division 11: Writings
California Evidence Code – 2026
Chapter 1: Authentication and Proof of Writings
Article 1: Requirement of Authentication
§§ 1400–1402
Article 2: Means of Authenticating and Proving Writings
§§ 1410–1421
Article 3: Presumptions Affecting Acknowledged Writings and Official Writings
§§ 1450–1454
Chapter 2: Secondary Evidence of Writings
Article 1: Proof of the Content of a Writing
§§ 1520–1523
Article 2: Official Writings and Recorded Writings
§§ 1530–1532
Article 3: Photographic Copies and Printed Representations of Writings
§§ 1550–1553
Article 4: Production of Business Records
§§ 1560–1567