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Frequently Asked Questions

What do the Florida Small Claims Rules cover?
The Florida Small Claims Rules govern civil cases filed in Florida county courts where the dispute involves money damages within the small claims jurisdictional limit. They cover the full process from filing a claim through judgment, including service of process, hearings, and enforcement of judgments. These rules are designed to make resolving smaller money disputes more accessible and less complicated than full civil litigation.
How are the Florida Small Claims Rules different from the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure?
The Florida Rules of Civil Procedure apply to general civil cases in circuit and county courts, while the Small Claims Rules are a separate, streamlined set of rules specifically for lower-dollar money disputes in county court. Small claims proceedings are intentionally less formal, with simplified pleading requirements and procedures that do not always mirror what you would find in standard civil litigation. When the Small Claims Rules do not address a particular situation, the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure may apply as a fallback.
Where in these 25 rules can I find information about what happens at the actual hearing?
The rules addressing the conduct of the small claims hearing, including how evidence is presented and how the judge manages the proceeding, are found in the later sections of the rule set. You can browse the individual rule summaries on this page to locate the specific rule that covers trial procedure and judgment. The plain-English summaries next to each rule make it straightforward to spot the hearing-related provisions without having to read through the full legal text first.