Chapter 5: Pretrial Procedures in Court Cases
Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure – 2026
Rule 500
Preservation of Testimony After Institution of Criminal Proceedings
Rule 501
Preservation of Testimony by Videotape Recording
Rule 502
Instituting Proceedings in Court Cases
Rule 503
Complaint Procedures Generally
Rule 504
Contents of Complaint
Rule 505
Complaints: Joinder of Offenses and Defendants
Rule 506
Approval of Private Complaints
Rule 507
Approval of Police Complaints and Arrest Warrant Affidavits by Attorney for the Commonwealth—Local Option
Rule 508
Procedure Following Submission of Complaint to Issuing Authority
Rule 509
Use of Summons or Warrant of Arrest in Court Cases
Rule 510
Contents of Summons; Notice of Preliminary Hearing
Rule 511
Service of Summons; Proof of Service
Rule 512
Procedure in Court Cases Following Issuance of Summons
Rule 513
Requirements for Issuance; Dissemination of Arrest Warrant Information
Rule 513.1
Sealing of Arrest Warrant
Rule 514
Duplicate and Reissued Warrants of Arrest
Rule 515
Execution of Arrest Warrant
Rule 516
Procedure in Court Cases When Warrant of Arrest is Executed Within Judicial District of Issuance
Rule 517
Procedure in Court Cases When Warrant of Arrest is Executed Outside Judicial District of Issuance
Rule 518
Using Advanced Communication Technology in Court Cases When Warrant of Arrest is Executed Outside Judicial District of Issuance
Rule 519
Procedure in Court Cases Initiated by Arrest Without Warrant
Rule 520
Bail Before Verdict
Rule 521
Bail After Finding of Guilt
Rule 522
Detention of Witnesses
Rule 523
Release Criteria
Rule 524
Types of Release on Bail
Rule 525
Bail Bond
Rule 526
Conditions of Bail Bond
Rule 527
Nonmonetary Conditions of Release on Bail
Rule 528
Monetary Condition of Release on Bail
Rule 529
Modification of Bail Order Prior to Verdict
Rule 530
Duties and Powers of a Bail Agency
Rule 531
Qualifications of Surety
Rule 532
Substitution of Surety or Security
Rule 533
Increased Amount of Monetary Condition of Bail
Rule 534
Duration of Obligation
Rule 535
Receipt for Deposit; Return or Retention of Deposit
Rule 536
Procedures Upon Violation of Conditions: Revocation of Release and Forfeiture; Bail Pieces; Exoneration of Surety
Rule 540
Preliminary Arraignment
Rule 541
Waiver of Preliminary Hearing
Rule 542
Preliminary Hearing; Continuances
Rule 543
Disposition of Case at Preliminary Hearing
Rule 544
Reinstituting Charges Following Withdrawal or Dismissal
Rule 545
Witnesses: Compulsory Process
Rule 546
Dismissal Upon Satisfaction or Agreement
Rule 547
Transmittal of Transcript and Associated Documents
Rule 548
Amendment of Transcript in Court Cases
Rule 549
Compelling Transmission of Papers by Issuing Authority
Rule 550
Pleas of Guilty Before Magisterial District Judge in Court Cases
Rule 551
Withdrawal of Charges Pending Before Issuing Authority
Rule 555
Transfer of Proceedings
Rule 556
Indicting Grand Jury
Rule 556.1
Summoning Panels of Grand Jurors
Rule 556.2
Proceeding by Indicting Grand Jury Without Preliminary Hearing
Rule 556.3
Composition and Organization of the Indicting Grand Jury
Rule 556.4
Challenges to Grand Jury and Grand Jurors
Rule 556.5
Duration of Indicting Grand Jury
Rule 556.6
Administering Oath to Grand Jury and Foreperson
Rule 556.7
Administration of Oath to Witnesses; Court Personnel
Rule 556.8
Recording of Testimony Before Indicting Grand Jury
Rule 556.9
Who May Be Present During Sessions of Indicting Grand Jury
Rule 556.10
Secrecy; Disclosure
Rule 556.11
Proceedings When Case Presented to Grand Jury
Rule 556.12
Waiver of Grand Jury Action
Rule 556.13
Procedures Following Execution of Warrant of Arrest Issued Following Indictment
Rule 559
Request for Bench Warrant
Rule 560
Information: Filing, Contents, Function
Rule 561
Withdrawal of Charges by Attorney for the Commonwealth
Rule 562
Copy of Information to be Furnished Defendant
Rule 563
Joinder of Offenses in Information
Rule 564
Amendment of Information
Rule 565
Presentation of Information Without Preliminary Hearing
Rule 566
Application of Indictment Statutes to Information
Rule 567
Notice of Alibi Defense
Rule 568
Notice of Defense of Insanity or Mental Infirmity; Notice of Expert Evidence of a Mental Condition
Rule 569
Examination of Defendant by Mental Health Expert
Rule 570
Pretrial Conference
Rule 571
Arraignment
Rule 572
Bill of Particulars
Rule 573
Pretrial Discovery and Inspection
Rule 574
Forensic Laboratory Report; Certification in Lieu of Expert Testimony
Rule 575
Motions and Answers
Rule 576
Filing and Service by Parties
Rule 576.1
Electronic Filing and Service of Legal Papers
Rule 577
Procedures Following Filing of Motion
Rule 578
Omnibus Pretrial Motion for Relief
Rule 579
Time for Omnibus Pretrial Motion and Service
Rule 580
Disposition of Pretrial Motions
Rule 581
Suppression of Evidence
Rule 582
Joinder—Trial of Separate Indictments or Informations
Rule 583
Severance of Offenses or Defendants
Rule 584
Motion for Change of Venue or Change of Venire
Rule 585
Nolle Prosequi
Rule 586
Court Dismissal Upon Satisfaction or Agreement
Rule 587
Motion for Dismissal
Rule 588
Motion for Return of Property
Rule 589
Pretrial Disposition of Summary Offenses Joined with Misdemeanor, Felony, or Murder Charges
Rule 590
Pleas and Plea Agreements
Rule 591
Withdrawal of Plea of Guilty or Nolo Contendere
Rule 595
Mandatory Status Conference
Rule 596
Motion Requesting Transfer from Criminal Proceedings to Juvenile Proceedings
Rule 597
Procedures Following the Filing of a Motion Requesting Transfer from Criminal Proceedings to Juvenile Proceedings
Rule 598
Place of Detention During Procedures for Transfer from Criminal Proceedings to Juvenile Proceedings Pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 6322