What do the Ohio Rules of Criminal Procedure cover?
These rules govern how criminal cases move through Ohio state courts, from the moment of arrest through indictment, arraignment, discovery, trial, sentencing, and post-conviction proceedings. They apply in all criminal matters heard in Ohio courts of common pleas, municipal courts, and county courts. If you are researching any stage of an Ohio criminal case, this is the rule set to start with.
How are the Ohio Rules of Criminal Procedure different from the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure?
The Ohio Rules of Criminal Procedure apply only to criminal cases in Ohio state courts, while the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure govern cases in U.S. federal courts. Although the two sets share a similar structure and many parallel provisions, they are separate bodies of rules with their own numbering, requirements, and procedures. A case prosecuted under Ohio law in an Ohio court follows Ohio Crim.R., not the federal rules.
Where in these rules can I find information about discovery in criminal cases?
Discovery in Ohio criminal cases is covered under Ohio Crim.R. 16, which sets out what materials the prosecution and defense must share with each other before trial. The rule covers items like witness lists, police reports, and any evidence the state intends to use. If you have questions about what can be requested or what deadlines apply, Rule 16 is the place to look.