General
Virgin Islands Rules of Civil Procedure – 2026
Rule 1
Scope and Purpose
Rule 1-1
Title and Application
Rule 1-2
Definitions; References to Judges and Magistrate Judges
Rule 1-3
Procedure in the Absence of Controlling Rule or Virgin Islands Law
Rule 2
One Form of Action
Rule 3
Commencing an Action
Rule 3-1
Contact Information to Be Provided
Rule 4
Summons and Service of Process
Rule 4-1
Service by Publication
Rule 4.1
Serving Other Process
Rule 5
Serving and Filing Pleadings and Other Papers
Rule 5.1
Constitutional Challenge to a Statute — Notice, Certification, and Intervention
Rule 5.2
Privacy Protection For Filings Made with the Court
Rule 6
Computing and Extending Time
Rule 6-1
Motion Requirements; Form; Support; Timing
Rule 6-2
Motions for Extension of Time
Rule 6-3
Continuances
Rule 6-4
Motions for Reconsideration.
Rule 6-5
Motions by Counsel for Leave to Withdraw.
Rule 7
Pleadings Allowed; Form of Motions and Other Papers
Rule 7.1
Disclosure Statement
Rule 8
General Rules of Pleading
Rule 8-1
Actions Instituted Using Fictitious Name of Defendant
Rule 9
Pleading Special Matters
Rule 10
Form of Pleadings
Rule 11
Signing Pleadings, Motions, and Other Papers; Representations to the Court; Sanctions
Rule 12
Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing
Rule 13
Counterclaim and Crossclaim
Rule 14
Third-Party Practice
Rule 15
Amended and Supplemental Pleadings
Rule 15-1
Form, Filing and Effect of Amendments
Rule 15-2
Amendment Initiated by the Court
Rule 16
Pretrial Conferences; Scheduling; Management
Rule 16-1
Joint Final Pretrial Order
Rule 17
Plaintiff and Defendant; Capacity; Public Officers
Rule 18
Joinder of Claims
Rule 19
Required Joinder of Parties
Rule 20
Permissive Joinder of Parties
Rule 21
Misjoinder and Nonjoinder of Parties
Rule 22
Interpleader
Rule 23
Class Actions
Rule 23.1
Derivative Actions
Rule 23.2
Actions Relating to Unincorporated Associations
Rule 24
Intervention
Rule 25
Substitution of Parties
Rule 26
Duty to Disclose; General Provisions Governing Discovery
Rule 26-1
Discovery and Trial Testimony from Expert Witnesses
Rule 27
Depositions to Perpetuate Testimony
Rule 28
Persons Before Whom Depositions May Be Taken
Rule 29
Stipulations About Discovery Procedure
Rule 29-1
Stipulations on the Scope of Discovery
Rule 30
Depositions by Oral Examination
Rule 31
Depositions by Written Questions
Rule 32
Using Depositions in Court Proceedings
Rule 33
Interrogatories to Parties
Rule 34
Producing Documents, Electronically Stored Information, and Tangible Things, or Entering onto Land, for Inspection and Other Purposes
Rule 35
Physical and Mental Examinations
Rule 36
Requests for Admission
Rule 37
Failure to Make Disclosures or to Cooperate in Discovery; Sanctions
Rule 37-1
Pre-Motion Discovery Conferencing Duties of All Counsel.
Rule 38
Right to a Jury Trial; Demand
Rule 39
Trial by Jury or by the Court
Rule 40
Reserved.
Rule 41
Dismissal of Actions
Rule 42
Consolidation; Separate Trials
Rule 43
Taking Testimony
Rule 44
Proving an Official Record
Rule 44.1
Determining Foreign Law
Rule 45
Subpoena
Rule 46
Objecting to a Ruling or Order
Rule 47
Selecting Jurors
Rule 47-1
Juror Contact
Rule 48
Number of Jurors; Verdict; Polling
Rule 49
Special Verdict; General Verdict and Questions
Rule 50
Judgment as a Matter of Law in a Jury Trial; Related Motion for a New Trial; Conditional Ruling
Rule 51
Instructions to the Jury; Objections; Preserving a Claim of Error
Rule 52
Findings and Conclusions by the Court; Judgment on Partial Findings
Rule 53
Masters
Rule 54
Judgments; Costs
Rule 55
Default; Default Judgment
Rule 55-1
Applications for Default Judgment
Rule 56
Summary Judgment
Rule 57
Declaratory Judgment
Rule 58
Entering Judgment
Rule 59
New Trial; Altering or Amending a Judgment
Rule 60
Relief from a Judgment or Order
Rule 61
Harmless Error
Rule 62
Stay of Proceedings to Enforce a Judgment
Rule 63
Judge's Inability to Proceed
Rule 64
Seizing a Person or Property
Rule 65
Injunctions and Restraining Orders
Rule 65.1
Proceedings Against a Surety
Rule 66
Receivers
Rule 67
Deposit into Court
Rule 68
Offer of Judgment
Rule 69
Execution on Judgments
Rule 70
Enforcing a Judgment for a Specific Act
Rule 71
Enforcing Relief For or Against a Nonparty
Rule 71.1
Condemning Real or Personal Property
Rule 77
Conducting Judicial Business
Rule 77-1
Advancement of Case on Calendar
Rule 77-2
Cases not Reached
Rule 78
Hearing Motions
Rule 79
Records Kept by the Clerk of Court
Rule 79-1
Sealing of Records
Rule 79-2
Exemplification of Court Records
Rule 79-3
Exhibits
Rule 80
Stenographic Record of Proceedings
Rule 81
[Reserved]
Rule 82
Jurisdiction and Venue Unaffected
Rule 83
[Reserved.]
Rule 84
Unsworn Declarations Under Penalty of Perjury
Rule 85
Court Orders
Rule 90
Civil Mediation
Rule 91
Writs of Review