Washington Rules of Evidence – 2026

The Washington Rules of Evidence (ER) govern the admissibility of evidence in the courts of Washington State, including relevance, privileges, witnesses, opinion and expert testimony, hearsay, and authentication.

Last updated September 02, 2026

Browse all 67 rules of the 2026 edition below. Each rule includes the full text, a plain-English summary, committee notes, amendment history, and cross-references to related rules. Use the search box to find rules by keyword or number.

Title 1 General Provisions

Rule 101 Scope Rule 102 Purpose and Construction Rule 103 Rulings on Evidence Rule 104 Preliminary Questions Rule 105 Limited Admissibility Rule 106 Remainder of or Related Writings or Recorded Statements

Title 2 Judicial Notice

Rule 201 Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts

Title 3 Presumptions in Civil Actions and Proceedings

Rule 301 Presumptions in General in Civil Actions and Proceedings (Reserved) Rule 302 Applicability of State Law in Civil Actions and Proceedings (Reserved)

Title 4 Relevancy and Its Limits

Rule 401 Definition of "Relevant Evidence" Rule 402 Relevant Evidence Generally Admissible; Irrelevant Evidence Inadmissible Rule 403 Exclusion of Relevant Evidence on Grounds of Prejudice, Confusion, or Waste of Time Rule 404 Character Evidence Not Admissible To Prove Conduct; Exceptions; Other Crimes Rule 405 Methods of Proving Character Rule 406 Habit; Routine Practice Rule 407 Subsequent Remedial Measures Rule 408 Compromise and Offers To Compromise Rule 409 Payment of Medical and Similar Expenses Rule 410 Inadmissibility of Pleas, Offers of Pleas, and Related Statements Rule 411 Liability Insurance Rule 412 Sexual Offenses--Victim's Past Behavior Rule 413 Immigration Status

Title 5 Privileges

Rule 501 General Rule Rule 502 Attorney-Client Privilege and Work Product; Limitations on Waiver

Title 6 Witnesses

Rule 601 General Rule of Competency Rule 602 Lack of Personal Knowledge Rule 603 Oath or Affirmation Rule 604 Interpreters Rule 605 Competency of Judge as Witness Rule 606 Competency of Juror as Witness Rule 607 Who May Impeach Rule 608 Evidence of Character and Conduct of Witness Rule 609 Impeachment by Evidence of Conviction of Crime Rule 610 Religious Beliefs or Opinions Rule 611 Mode and Order of Interrogation and Presentation Rule 612 Writing Used To Refresh Memory Rule 613 Prior Statements of Witnesses Rule 614 Calling and Interrogation of Witnesses by Court Rule 615 Exclusion of Witnesses

Title 7 Opinions and Expert Testimony

Rule 701 Opinion Testimony by Lay Witnesses Rule 702 Testimony by Experts Rule 703 Bases of Opinion Testimony by Experts Rule 704 Opinion on Ultimate Issue Rule 705 Disclosure of Facts or Data Underlying Expert Opinion Rule 706 Court Appointed Experts

Title 8 Hearsay

Rule 801 Definitions Rule 802 Hearsay Rule Rule 803 Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial Rule 804 Hearsay Exceptions; Declarant Unavailable Rule 805 Hearsay Within Hearsay Rule 806 Attacking and Supporting Credibility of Declarant Rule 807 Child Victims or Witnesses (Reserved)

Title 9 Authentication, Identification and Admission of Exhibits

Rule 901 Requirement of Authentication or Identification Rule 902 Self-Authentication Rule 903 Subscribing Witness' Testimony Unnecessary Rule 904 Admissibility of Documents

Title 10 Contents of Writings, Recordings, and Photographs

Rule 1001 Definitions Rule 1002 Requirement of Original Rule 1003 Admissibility of Duplicates Rule 1004 Admissibility of Other Evidence of Contents Rule 1005 Public Records Rule 1006 Summaries Rule 1007 Testimony or Written Admission of Party Rule 1008 Functions of Court and Jury

Title 11 Miscellaneous Rules

Rule 1101 Applicability of Rules Rule 1102 Amendments (Reserved) Rule 1103 Title