Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure – 2026
The Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure govern proceedings in United States bankruptcy courts. They cover how bankruptcy cases are filed, managed, and resolved under the various chapters of the Bankruptcy Code.
OFFICERS AND ADMINISTRATION; NOTICES; MEETINGS; EXAMINATIONS; ELECTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS; FINAL REPORT; COMPENSATION
Rule 2001
Appointing an Interim Trustee Before the Order for Relief in an Involuntary Chapter 7 Case
Rule 2002
Notices
Rule 2003
Meeting of Creditors or Equity Security Holders
Rule 2004
Examinations
Rule 2005
Apprehending and Removing a Debtor for Examination
Rule 2006
Soliciting and Voting Proxies in a Chapter 7 Case
Rule 2007
Reviewing the Appointment of a Creditors’ Committee Organized Before a Chapter 9 or 11 Case Is Commenced
Rule 2007.1
Appointing a Trustee or Examiner in a Chapter 11 Case
Rule 2007.2
Appointing a Patient-Care Ombudsman in a Health Care Business Case
Rule 2008
Notice to the Person Selected as Trustee
Rule 2009
Trustees for Jointly Administered Estates
Rule 2010
Blanket Bond; Proceedings on the Bond
Rule 2011
Evidence That a Debtor Is a Debtor in Possession or That a Trustee Has Qualified
Rule 2012
Substituting a Trustee in a Chapter 11 or 12 Case; Successor Trustee in a Pending Proceeding
Rule 2013
Keeping a Public Record of Compensation Awarded by the Court to Examiners, Trustees, and Professionals
Rule 2014
Employing Professionals
Rule 2015
Duty to Keep Records, Make Reports, and Give Notices
Rule 2015.1
Patient-Care Ombudsman
Rule 2015.2
Transferring a Patient in a Health Care Business Case
Rule 2015.3
Reporting Financial Information About Entities in Which a Chapter 11 Estate Holds a Substantial or Controlling Interest
Rule 2016
Compensation for Services Rendered; Reimbursing Expenses
Rule 2017
Examining Transactions Between a Debtor and the Debtor’s Attorney
Rule 2018
Intervention by an Interested Entity; Right to Be Heard
Rule 2019
Disclosures by Groups, Committees, and Other Entities in a Chapter 9 or 11 Case
Rule 2020
Reviewing an Act by a United States Trustee
CLAIMS; PLANS; DISTRIBUTIONS TO CREDITORS AND EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS
Rule 3001
Proof of Claim
Rule 3002
Filing a Proof of Claim or Interest
Rule 3002.1
Chapter 13—Claim Secured by a Security Interest in the Debtor’s Principal Residence
Rule 3003
Chapter 9 or 11—Filing a Proof of Claim or Equity Interest
Rule 3004
Proof of Claim Filed by the Debtor or Trustee for a Creditor
Rule 3005
Filing a Proof of Claim or Accepting or Rejecting a Plan by a Surety, Endorser, Guarantor, or Other Codebtor
Rule 3006
Withdrawing a Proof of Claim; Effect on a Plan
Rule 3007
Objecting to a Claim
Rule 3008
Reconsidering an Order Allowing or Disallowing a Claim
Rule 3009
Chapter 7—Paying Dividends
Rule 3010
Chapter 7, Subchapter V of Chapter 11, Chapter 12, and Chapter 13— Limits on Small Dividends and Payments
Rule 3011
Chapter 7, Subchapter V of Chapter 11, Chapter 12, and Chapter 13—Listing Unclaimed Funds
Rule 3012
Determining the Amount of a Secured or Priority Claim
Rule 3013
Determining Classes of Creditors and Equity Security Holders
Rule 3014
Chapter 9 or 11—Secured Creditors’ Election to Apply § 1111(b)
Rule 3015
Chapter 12 or 13—Time to File a Plan; Nonstandard Provisions; Objection to Confirmation; Effect of Confirmation; Modifying a Plan
Rule Second period editorially added
Requirements for a Local Form for a Chapter 13 Plan
Rule 3015.1
Requirements for a Local Form for a Chapter 13 Plan
Rule 3016
Chapter 9 or 11—Plan and Disclosure Statement
Rule 3017
Chapter 9 or 11—Hearing on a Disclosure Statement and Plan
Rule 3017.1
Disclosure Statement in a Small Business Case or a Case Under Subchapter V of Chapter 11
Rule 3017.2
Setting Dates in a Case Under Subchapter V of Chapter 11 in Which There Is No Disclosure Statement
Rule 3018
Chapter 9 or 11—Accepting or Rejecting a Plan
Rule 3019
Chapter 9 or 11—Modifying a Plan
Rule 3020
In a Chapter 11 Case, Depositing Funds Before the Plan is Confirmed; Confirmation in a Chapter 9 or 11 Case
Rule 3021
Distributing Funds Under a Plan
Rule 3022
Chapter 11—Final Decree
THE DEBTOR’S DUTIES AND BENEFITS
Rule 4001
Relief from the Automatic Stay; Prohibiting or Conditioning the Use, Sale, or Lease of Property; Using Cash Collateral; Obtaining Credit; Various Agreements
Rule 4002
Debtor’s Duties
Rule 4003
Exemptions
Rule 4004
Granting or Denying a Discharge
Rule 4005
Burden of Proof in Objecting to a Discharge
Rule 4006
Notice When No Discharge Is Granted
Rule 4007
Determining Whether a Debt Is Dischargeable
Rule 4008
Reaffirmation Agreement and Supporting Statement
COURTS AND CLERKS
Rule 5001
Court Operations; Clerks’ Offices
Rule 5002
Restrictions on Approving Court Appointments
Rule 5003
Records to Be Kept by the Clerk
Rule 5004
Disqualifying a Bankruptcy Judge
Rule 5005
Filing Papers and Sending Copies to the United States Trustee
Rule 5006
Providing Certified Copies
Rule 5007
Record of Proceedings; Transcripts
Rule 5008
Chapter 7—Notice That a Presumption of Abuse Has Arisen Under § 707(b)
Rule 5009
Closing a Chapter 7, 12, 13, or 15 Case; Declaring Liens Satisfied
Rule 5010
Reopening a Case
Rule 5011
Motion to Withdraw a Case or Proceeding or to Abstain from Hearing a Proceeding; Staying a Proceeding
Rule 5012
Chapter 15—Agreement to Coordinate Proceedings
COLLECTING AND LIQUIDATING THE ESTATE
Rule 6001
Burden of Proving the Validity of a Postpetition Transfer
Rule 6002
Custodian’s Report to the United States Trustee
Rule 6003
Prohibition on Granting Certain Applications and Motions Made Immediately After the Petition Is Filed
Rule 6004
Use, Sale, or Lease of Property
Rule 6005
Employing an Appraiser or Auctioneer
Rule 6006
Assuming, Rejecting, or Assigning an Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease
Rule 6007
Abandoning or Disposing of Property
Rule 6008
Redeeming Property from a Lien or a Sale to Enforce a Lien
Rule 6009
Right of the Trustee or Debtor in Possession to Prosecute and Defend Proceedings
Rule 6010
Avoiding an Indemnifying Lien or a Transfer to a Surety
Rule 6011
Claiming Patient Records Scheduled for Destruction in a Health-Care-Business Case
ADVERSARY PROCEEDINGS
Rule 7001
Types of Adversary Proceedings
Rule 7002
References to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 7003
Commencing an Adversary Proceeding
Rule 7004
Process; Issuing and Serving a Summons and Complaint
Rule 7005
Serving and Filing Pleadings and Other Papers
Rule 7007
Pleadings Allowed
Rule 7007.1
Corporate Ownership Statement
Rule 7008
General Rules of Pleading
Rule 7009
Pleading Special Matters
Rule 7010
Form of Pleadings in an Adversary Proceeding
Rule 7012
Defenses; Effect of a Motion; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings and Other Procedural Matters
Rule 7013
Counterclaim and Crossclaim
Rule 7014
Third-Party Practice
Rule 7015
Amended and Supplemental Pleadings
Rule 7016
Pretrial Procedures
Rule 7017
Plaintiff and Defendant; Capacity; Public Officers
Rule 7018
Joinder of Claims
Rule 7019
Required Joinder of Parties
Rule 7020
Permissive Joinder of Parties
Rule 7021
Misjoinder and Nonjoinder of Parties
Rule 7022
Interpleader
Rule 7023
Class Actions
Rule 7023.1
Derivative Actions
Rule 7023.2
Adversary Proceedings Relating to Unincorporated Associations
Rule 7024
Intervention
Rule 7025
Substitution of Parties
Rule 7026
Duty to Disclose; General Provisions Governing Discovery
Rule 7027
Depositions to Perpetuate Testimony
Rule 7028
Persons Before Whom Depositions May Be Taken
Rule 7029
Stipulations About Discovery Procedure
Rule 7030
Depositions by Oral Examination
Rule 7031
Depositions by Written Questions
Rule 7032
Using Depositions in Court Proceedings
Rule 7033
Interrogatories to Parties
Rule 7034
Producing Documents, Electronically Stored Information, and Tangible Things, or Entering onto Land, for Inspection and Other Purposes
Rule 7035
Physical and Mental Examinations
Rule 7036
Requests for Admission
Rule 7037
Failure to Make Disclosures or to Cooperate in Discovery; Sanctions
Rule 7040
Scheduling Cases for Trial
Rule 7041
Dismissing Adversary Proceedings
Rule 7042
Consolidating Adversary Proceedings; Separate Trials
Rule 7052
Findings and Conclusions by the Court; Judgment on Partial Findings
Rule 7054
Judgments; Costs
Rule 7055
Default; Default Judgment
Rule 7056
Summary Judgment
Rule 7058
Entering Judgment
Rule 7062
Stay of Proceedings to Enforce a Judgment
Rule 7064
Seizing a Person or Property
Rule 7065
Injunctions
Rule 7067
Deposit into Court
Rule 7068
Offer of Judgment
Rule 7069
Execution
Rule 7070
Enforcing a Judgment for a Specific Act; Vesting Title
Rule 7071
Enforcing Relief for or Against a Nonparty
Rule 7087
Transferring an Adversary Proceeding
APPEAL TO A DISTRICT COURT OR A BANKRUPTCY APPELLATE PANEL
Rule 8001
Scope; Definition of “BAP”; Sending Documents Electronically
Rule 8002
Time to File a Notice of Appeal
Rule 8003
Appeal as of Right—How Taken; Docketing the Appeal
Rule 8004
Leave to Appeal from an Interlocutory Order or Decree Under 28 U.S.C. § 158(a)(3)
Rule 8005
Election to Have an Appeal Heard in the District Court Instead of the BAP
Rule 8006
Certifying a Direct Appeal to the Court of Appeals
Rule 8007
Stay Pending Appeal; Bond; Suspending Proceedings
Rule 8008
Indicative Rulings
Rule 8009
Record on Appeal; Sealed Documents
Rule 8010
Transcribing the Proceedings; Filing the Transcript; Sending the Record
Rule 8011
Filing and Service; Signature
Rule 8012
Disclosure Statement
Rule 8013
Motions; Interventions
Rule 8014
Briefs
Rule 8015
Form and Length of a Brief; Form of an Appendix or Other Paper
Rule 8016
Cross-Appeals
Rule 8017
Brief of an Amicus Curiae
Rule 8018
Serving and Filing Briefs and Appendices
Rule 8018.1
Reviewing a Judgment That the Bankruptcy Court Lacked Authority to Enter
Rule 8019
Oral Argument
Rule 8020
Frivolous Appeal; Other Misconduct
Rule 8021
Costs
Rule 8022
Motion for Rehearing
Rule 8023
Voluntary Dismissal
Rule 8023.1
Substitution of Parties
Rule 8024
Clerk’s Duties on Disposition of the Appeal
Rule 8025
Staying a District Court or BAP Judgment
Rule 8026
Making and Amending Local Rules; Procedure When There Is No Controlling Law
Rule 8027
Notice of a Mediation Procedure
Rule 8028
Suspending These Part VIII Rules
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Rule 9001
Definitions
Rule 9002
Meaning of Words in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 9003
Ex Parte Contacts Prohibited
Rule 9004
General Requirements of Form
Rule 9005
Harmless Error
Rule 9005.1
Constitutional Challenge to a Statute—Notice, Certification, and Intervention
Rule 9006
Computing and Extending Time; Motions
Rule 9007
Authority to Regulate Notices
Rule 9008
Service or Notice by Publication
Rule 9009
Using Official Forms; Director’s Forms
Rule 9010
Authority to Act Personally or by an Attorney; Power of Attorney
Rule 9011
Signing Documents; Representations to the Court; Sanctions; Verifying and Providing Copies
Rule 9012
Oaths and Affirmations
Rule 9013
Motions; Form and Service
Rule 9014
Contested Matters
Rule 9015
Jury Trial
Rule 9016
Subpoena
Rule 9017
Evidence
Rule 9018
Secret, Confidential, Scandalous, or Defamatory Matter
Rule 9019
Compromise or Settlement; Arbitration
Rule 9020
Contempt Proceedings
Rule 9021
When a Judgment or Order Becomes Effective
Rule 9022
Notice of a Judgment or Order
Rule 9023
New Trial; Altering or Amending a Judgment
Rule 9024
Relief from a Judgment or Order
Rule 9025
Security; Proceeding Against a Security Provider
Rule 9026
Objecting to a Ruling or Order
Rule 9027
Removing a Claim or Cause of Action from Another Court
Rule 9028
Judge’s Disability
Rule 9029
Adopting Local Rules; Limit on Enforcing a Local Rule; Absence of Controlling Law
Rule 9030
Jurisdiction and Venue Not Extended or Limited
Rule 9031
Using Masters Not Authorized
Rule 9032
Effect of an Amendment to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 9033
Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
Rule 9034
Sending Copies to the United States Trustee
Rule 9035
Applying These Rules in a Judicial District in Alabama or North Carolina
Rule 9036
Electronic Notice and Service
Rule 9037
Protecting Privacy for Filings
Rule 9038
Bankruptcy Rules Emergency